State residency rules

Maine residency rules for taxes

Maine taxes residents on all income. You can be a resident by domicile, or by keeping a home in the state and spending enough days there.

Last reviewed July 2026

Maine at a glance

State income tax
Yes
Residency tests
Domicile, or statutory residency
Day threshold
More than 183 days
Second condition
Permanent place of abode
How a day counts
Any part of a day counts as a full day
Taxed on
All income if a resident

You are a Maine resident if you are domiciled in Maine, or if you maintain a permanent place of abode in the state and spend more than 183 days there. Both prongs are required: if the home is not maintained the entire year, more than 183 days alone does not create statutory residency.

The statutory residency test

Maine treats a non-domiciliary as a resident when two things are true in the same year: you maintain a permanent place of abode in the state, and you spend more than 183 days there. Meet both and Maine taxes you as a resident even if your true home is elsewhere. Both prongs are required: if the home is not maintained the entire year, more than 183 days alone does not create statutory residency.

How days are counted

Maine generally counts any part of a day in the state as a full day. Days add up across every trip during the year, not just one stay.

In an audit the burden is on you to prove the days you were outside the state. A contemporaneous day-by-day log, backed by phone, card, and travel records, is the strongest defense.

Know your days before they cost you.

DayStayed counts your days in Maine automatically and warns you before you cross the line.

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Questions

Maine residency FAQ

What triggers Maine statutory residency?

Maintaining a permanent place of abode in Maine and spending more than 183 days in the state during the year, even if you are domiciled elsewhere.

How does Maine count a day?

Maine generally counts any part of a day in the state as a full day.

What income does Maine tax for residents?

Residents are taxed on all income for the year.

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